Greaves are a type of leg armor historically used to protect the shins and calves during battle. They were an essential part of a warrior’s defensive equipment, offering protection from weapons like swords, spears, and arrows aimed at the lower body. Typically crafted from metal such as bronze, iron, or steel, some greaves were also made from leather or reinforced fabric for lighter mobility. They were designed to fit snugly around the leg, often featuring articulated joints for better movement. Fastened with straps or clasps, greaves were used by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and medieval knights, adapting in design and material over time to suit different combat styles.